热点公共事件群体极化:表征、影响及其应对

Group polarization of hot public events:characterization,impact and response

作为舆情异化的热点公共事件群体极化,具有蔓延负面情绪、筑设思维壁垒、滋生集体暴力等系列表征,呈现模糊核心议题、消解协商机制、扭曲良性意识、诱发公共危机等负面效应。究其因由,可溯源至信息泛滥作祟、公众心理失衡、社会撕裂激发、政民关系滑坡等不同维度。防范和化解热点公共事件群体极化,须从国家、社会、公民三重视域着手,多管齐下、规制导引,以净化舆论生态、凝聚社会共识。

Group polarization,a hot public event of public opinion alienation,has a series of manifestations such as spreading negative emotions,building thinking barriers,breeding collective violence,etc.,presenting negative effects such as blurring core issues,dissolving negotiation mechanisms,distorting benign consciousness,and inducing public crises.The reasons can be traced to many dimensions,such as the origin of information,the imbalance of public psychology,the stimulation of social tearing,and the decline of relationship between the government and the people.To prevent and resolve the group polarization of hot public events,we must start from the three perspectives of the state,society and citizens,and adopt multi pronged regulation and guidance to purify the public opinion ecology and build social consensus.