中美贸易关系新形势下制造业国际竞争力分析

Analysis of the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry under the new situation of China-US trade relations

在中美两国博弈引起的贸易摩擦的背景下,美国极力倡导制造业回流,且疫情暴发后制造业面临着新形势挑战,提升我国制造业国际竞争力愈发至关重要。本文从钻石模型六个因素中选取10个指标,采用主成分分析法提取主要影响因素,再对此进行回归分析,研究各个因素对我国制造业国际竞争力的影响程度。在此基础上,根据实证结果,提出促进我国制造业国际竞争力提升的相关建议。

In the context of trade frictions caused by the game between China and the United States,the United States strongly advocates the return of manufacturing industries,and the manufacturing industry is facing new situation challenges after the outbreak of the epidemic,and it is increasingly important to enhance the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry.In this paper,10 indicators are selected from the six factors of the diamond model,the principal component analysis method is used to extract the main influencing factors,and then the regression analysis is carried out to study the impact of each factor on the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry.On this basis,according to the empirical results,relevant suggestions to promote the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry are proposed.