国产耳廓矫正器对新生儿耳廓形态畸形矫正的效果及影响因素

The effects and influencing factors of domestic auricle orthodontic device on neonatal auricle deformity

目的 探讨国产耳廓矫正器对新生儿耳廓形态畸形的应用效果。方法 分析2021年2~7月广东祈福医院耳鼻咽喉科进行听力筛查和耳廓畸形筛查的新生儿,并根据耳廓形态进行分组,评估国产耳廓矫正器对新生儿耳廓畸形的矫正效果。结果 本研究纳入耳廓畸形患儿58例,共82耳;按照耳廓畸形形态分组:垂耳34耳,耳轮粘连伴垂耳36耳,其他少见畸形12耳(招风耳3耳,杯状耳1耳,耳甲腔异常凸起3耳,环缩耳5耳);采用国产无创矫正器矫正治疗,58例(82耳)矫正效果均有不同的改善,但以垂耳畸形矫正效果评优率最高。不同性别患儿间矫正效果和平均佩戴时间无显著差异。结论 作为一种无创性方式,国产耳廓矫正器能够有效矫正新生儿耳廓畸形,值得在临床应用中推广。

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical effects of domestic auricle correction model on congenital auricle deformity.METHODS From February 2021 to July2021,patients in our outpatient department were treated with newborn hearing screening and initial screening of auricular deformity.Fifty-eight children(a total of 82 ears) were diagnosed with auricular deformity.Based on the types of morphological deformities,they were divided into 3 groups:group A with 34 lobe ears,group B with 36 ears of adhesion of the helix and lobe ears,and group C with other rare deformities(3 ears with swollen ears,1 ear with cup-shaped ears,3 ears with abnormally bulging concha cavities and 5 ring shrink ears).RESULTS The correction effects were obviously improved in 58 cases(a total of 82 ears) with the treatment of non-invasive orthodontic correction device made in China.There was no significant difference in correction effect and mean wearing time between different gender of children.CONCLUSION Domestic auricle corrector could be used for correcting neonatal auricle deformity effectively,it ’ s worth popularizing in clinic al applic ation.