关于马克思《笔记》及《博士论文》的政治哲学解读述要

A Brief Introduction to the Political Philosophy Interpretation of Marx’s The Notes and The Doctoral Dissertation

自马克思的《笔记》和《博士论文》公开问世以来,国内外学界从政治哲学视角对之进行了深入解读,分别从马克思古典学研究与伊壁鸠鲁政治哲学、近代西方政治哲学传统及其后续政治哲学思想发展之间的关系出发,形成了丰富的研究成果。总体来看,国外相关研究起步较早,而国内相关研究虽起步相对较晚,但研究视角更为丰富。通过对国内外马克思古典学研究的政治哲学解读成果进行梳理,可以发现其中对马克思古典学研究中出现的核心概念——自我意识自由的政治哲学解读还存在明显不足。而唯有澄清与之相关的诸多问题,才能更好地理解马克思古典学研究中的政治哲学意蕴。

Since Marx’s The notes and The Doctoral Dissertation come out, scholars at home and abroad have made deep interpretations from the perspective of political philosophy. Abundant research achievements have been formed involving the relationship between Marx’s classical studies and Epicurus’ s political philosophy, modern western political philosophy and the subsequent development of his political philosophy.On the whole, foreign related researches started earlier, while domestic related researches started relatively late, but the research perspective is more abundant. By sorting out the political philosophy interpretation results of Marx’s classical studies at home and abroad, it can be found that there are obvious deficiencies in the political philosophy interpretation of the core concept—freedom of self-consciousness in Marx’s classical studies. Only by clarifying the related issues can we understand the implications of political philosophy in Marx’s classical studies better.