衍义体的式微及其原因探析

On the Decline of Yanyi Works and Its Causes

衍义体作为帝王政治产物的一种经典阐释体例,自宋真德秀创立以来直至明朝,各朝代士人对其热情呈递增趋势,直至清代开始式微,最终消亡。盛极而衰的衍义体在清式微的原因有三:经筵讲授主体的转变、科举制的废除、学术转向。对衍义体的式微进行研究,不仅有助于揭示其由宋至清的不同发展特点和内在逻辑,而且有利于我们更好地了解当时皇权政治与学术的密切关系。

Yanyi works, as a classic interpretation of the product of imperial politics, has been increasing in the enthusiasm of scholars in various dynasties from the Song Dynasty created by Zhen Dexiu to the Ming Dynasty, until it began to decline and finally disappeared in the Qing Dynasty. There are three reasons for the decline of Yanyi works in the Qing Dynasty: the transformation of the teaching subject of imperial rostrum, the abolition of the imperial examination system and the academic turn. The study of the decline of Yanyi works will help to reveal its different development characteristics and internal logic from the Song to Qing Dynasty, and also help us better understand the close relationship between imperial politics and academia during this period.