产前护理管理对高危妊娠孕妇的应用效果分析

Analysis on Application Effect of Antenatal Care Management for Pregnant Women with High-Risk Pregnancy

目的:分析产前护理管理对高危妊娠孕妇的应用效果。方法:选取2019年8月-2020年8月阳东区妇幼保健院妇产科收治的100例高危妊娠孕妇作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组实施传统护理,观察组实施产前护理管理,比较两组孕妇的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、母乳喂养自我效能量表(BSES)评分、满意度及不良妊娠结局发生率。结果:入院时,两组心理情绪、自我效能比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);临产前,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,BSES评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良妊娠结局发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产前护理管理对高危妊娠孕妇的应用效果较好,可稳定其情绪,提高其效能与满意度,避免发生医疗纠纷,改善妊娠结局,值得推广应用。

Objective: To analyze the application effect of antenatal care management for pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy. Methods: A total of 100 pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yangdong District Maternal and Child Health Hospital from August 2019 to August 2020 were selected as the study subjects, and they were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received traditional nursing care, and the observation group received antenatal care management. The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale (BSES), satisfaction and incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in two groups were compared. Results: At admission, there was no significant difference in psychological mood and self-efficacy between the two groups (P>0.05). Before labor, the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the BSES score was higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The satisfaction degree of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The antenatal care management has a good application effect on pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy, which can stabilize their emotions, improve their efficacy and satisfaction, avoid medical disputes, and improve pregnancy outcomes. It is worthy of popularization and application.