新疆喀什传统民居门窗装饰艺术管窥

A Study on the Decorative Art of Doors and Windows of Traditional Houses in Kashi Prefecture,Xinjiang

喀什地区位于新疆西部,是早先维吾尔族先民族居住人数最多的区域,也是中国古丝绸之路西出境外的重要国界点,其地区传统民居的门窗独具特色,富含丰富的装饰文化艺术,因此对其研究具有重要的学术价值和社会意义。以喀什门窗装饰艺术的保护与传承为出发点,采取资料搜集、数据测量、图像采集、现场采访手段,对喀什地区传统民居中门窗的形制特征、造型艺术、色彩艺术作全面、系统的分析研究。根据喀什地区的主要民居类型,从自然与人文两个方面分析门窗艺术产生的背景。从形制、造型、色彩三个方面对其装饰艺术作出分析,总结其与众不同的装饰艺术特色。列举典型的民居实例印证研究成果,为喀什民居的保护与传承提供基础资料。

Kashi Prefecture,located in the western part of Xinjiang,is the area where Uyghur ancestors lived in the largest number in the past and it is an important national border port at the west entrance of China’s ancient Silk Road.The doors and windows of traditional folk houses in this area are unique and rich in decorative culture and art,which has important academic value and social significance for research.Having participated in the majoring project of the national social science fund on art,this paper takes the protection and inheritance of the decorative arts of doors and windows in Kashi Prefecture as the starting point and analyzes the doors and windows in traditional dwellings in the aspects of shape features,formative art,and color art comprehensively and systematically by means of data collection,data measurement,image capture,and on-site interviews.Firstly,the main types of dwellings in this area are introduced and the background of door and window art is analyzed from two aspects of nature and humanities.Additionally,the distinctive decorative art characteristics are summarized based on the analysis of its decorative art from three aspects of shape,form and color.Finally,some typical residential examples are cited to verify the research results.The study on the decorative art of doors and windows of traditional houses in Kashi Prefecture aims to provide basic information for the protection and inheritance of Kashgar dwellings,and reference for the following research.