晋南地区宋代砖塔建筑特征研究

A Research on the Architectural Characteristics of Brick Pagodas of the Song Dynasty in Southern Shanxi

佛塔是佛教建筑的重要类型之一,宋代进入中国佛塔发展的繁荣时期。作为中原和关中之间的要冲之地,晋南地区拥有丰富的古建筑资源,目前也保留有一定数量并极具代表性的宋代砖筑佛塔。选取该地区现存原制保留较好的宋代砖塔作为研究对象,通过对平面形制、立面造型、结构形式等方面进行梳理、分析、对比,总结基于地域性背景下晋南地区宋代砖塔的建筑特征,为宋代砖木结构建筑研究提供断代和修复的参考。

Pagoda,one of the important types of Buddhist architecture,entered a vigorous development period of Chinese pagodas in the Song Dynasty.Southern Shanxi is a vital zone between the Central Plains and the central Shaanxi,where there are abundant historic building resources and a certain number of representative brick pagodas of the Song Dynasty.This paper selects several well-preserved brick pagodas of the Song Dynasty existing in this region for research.By sorting out,analyzing and comparing the plane layout,fa ade modeling and structure form of pagodas of the Song Dynasty in Southern Shanxi,the paper probes into their localized architecture features to provide reference for dating and repairing brick-wood structure buildings of the Song Dynasty.