国际比较视野下我国参与全球战略科技人才竞争的形势、问题与对策

The Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of China’s Participation in the Global Strategic Scientific and Technological Talent Competition in the International Comparative Perspective

百年大变局之下,基础科学和高精尖技术领域的战略科技人才是决定国家竞争优势的关键变量,是国家间博弈争夺的主要目标。美、英、法、德、日、韩、印、俄等主要国家基于各自人才需求、优势及问题及时调整政策,积极参与全球战略科技人才竞争,为我国新时期人才战略提供了参照。针对我国战略科技人才在规模结构、培养储备以及海外引才等方面存在的问题,在强化人才自主培养的同时,应统筹人才政策,积极主动谋划教育科研开放新格局,提升“在地”培养国际化科技人才能力,系统推进科技引智工作,提升科技后备人才培养质量,开拓参与战略科技人才竞争的中国道路。

In the profound shifts unseen in a century,strategic scientific and technological talents are the key variables to determine the national competitive advantage.Major countries such as US,UK,France,Germany,Japan,South Korea,India and Russia have timely adjusted policies and actively participated in the global competition for those talents,providing reference for China’s talent strategy in the new era.In view of the problems existing in the scale,structure and training of talents,as well as in the recruiting of overseas talents,China should strengthen independent training of talents and cultivating talents independently on the one side,while explore new path to enhance international collaboration on talents cultivation and recruiting on the other side.Relevant measures include coordinating policies,further opening education and research sector to the world,strengthening the ability of training international talents locally and attracting overseas talents systematically,improving quality of doctoral education,and exploring through-type cultivation of young top-notch innovative talents.