民用飞机SBOM构建方法研究

Research on Construction Method of Civil Aircraft SBOM

民用飞机商业化的成功离不开飞机设计、制造、试飞、客户服务等各部门的协同合作。通过BOM进行产品模块化设计、产品数据管理已成为飞机制造商进行飞机全寿命周期管理、各部门一体化协同管理的重要手段。其中,SBOM是客户服务产品构型管理及产品数据管理的基础,是客户服务业务开展工作的统一产品数据源。该文基于民用飞机构型管理业务研究及工程实践,针对SBOM构型如何合理构建、服务构型项如何确定、产品数据如何管理、构型变更控制流程如何流转等关键问题,研究并形成了解决方案,分析并提出了国内SBOM管理业务发展思考。

The successful commercialization of civil aircraft is inseparable from the cooperation of the aircraft manufacturers’design department,manufacturing department,flight test department and customer service department,etc.Product modular design and product data management through bill of material(BOM)have become an important method for the aircraft manufacturers to carry out aircraft life cycle management and synergistic management of various departments.Service BOM(SBOM)is the basis of customer service product configuration management and product data management.It is the single product data source for customer service.Based on the research and engineering practice of civil aircraft configuration management,this paper studies and develops the solutions for key issues such as how to reasonably construct the SBOM configuration,how to identify the service configuration items,how to manage the product data,and how to flow the configuration change control process,and analyses and proposes the thoughts on the development of domestic SBOM management business.