恩格斯对工人阶级健康问题的关注及当代启示——基于《英国工人阶级状况》的探讨

Engels’Concern and Inspiration for the Health of the Working Class:Discussion on The Condition of Working Class in England

《英国工人阶级状况》作为一部集实践性、人民性、革命性于一体的社会主义文献,是恩格斯立足唯物史观深入考察英国工人阶级社会生活状况的传世经典,字里行间全面展现了恩格斯对工人阶级健康问题的高度关注。当前学术界对恩格斯的健康论述研究成果较少,通过解读这部经典纪实著作,从健康生活、健康工作、健康服务、健康保障、健康环境等方面理清恩格斯对资本主义条件下工人阶级健康状况的关注,剖析造成工人阶级健康状况的社会根源,系统把握恩格斯关于工人阶级健康问题的思想精髓,为新时代的人民健康工作深入开展提供重要了理论依据和实践指导。

As a practical,popular and revolutionary socialist document,The Condition of Working Class in England is a classic handed down from generation to generation of Engels’in-depth study of the social living conditions of the British working class based on historical materialism,and shows Engels’great concern for the health of the working class among the words.At present,there are few research achievements on Engels’health exposition in academic circles.By interpreting this classic documentary work,it is able to sort out Engels’concern of the health of the working class under capitalist conditions from the aspects of healthy life,healthy work,health service,health guarantee and healthy environment,analyze the social root of the health condition,systematically grasp the ideological essence of Engels’important exposition on the health of the working class,and provide important theoretical and practical guidance for the further development of people’s health work in the new era.