社会互动视角下的乡村仪式空间研究——从实态调查到文本分析

Research on Rural Rituals Space from the Perspective of Social Interaction:From Real-state Investigation to Textual Analysis

该文从乡村民间仪式的认同目标出发,利用社会互动的场景框架去切分实态调查的典型乡村仪式个案,描绘出乡村仪式互动的特点,包括多元主体认同、多重角色复杂转换、场景及区域多样化、地点属性多样化等。归纳文本案例,发现民间仪式的一般性场景特征表现为移动场景多、区域隔离弱及地点属性偏。为了有利于乡村仪式的社会互动和认同目标,乡村公共空间应具有适宜的场景形态和场景结构,即各空间单元具备一定的功能可变性和尺度冗余,布局上兼顾空间权力分布。如此,不仅能提高利用率,还能提升场所感,形成新的象征意义。

Starting from the identification goal of rural ritual,using the scene framework of social interaction we divide a typical rural ritual case of reality investigation,and depict the characteristics of rural ritual interaction,including multiple subject identification,complex transformation of multiple roles,scene and regional diversity,diversity of location attributes and so on.We summarized more text cases and found that the general scene characteristics of folk rituals were characterized by many moving scenes,weak regional isolation and partial location properties.In order to improve the social interaction and the identification goal of the rural ritual,the rural public space should have the appropriate scene form and scene structure,that is,each spatial unit has certain functional variability and scale redundancy,and the layout takes into account the spatial power distribution,which will not only improve the utilization rate,but also enhance the sense of place,to form a new symbolism.