敦煌壁画中多样建筑与景观性

Landscape and Architectural Diversity of Dunhuang Frescoes

中国古代敦煌壁画中建筑图像形制多样,环境设计精妙考究。其建筑图像原型包括单体建筑、居住院落、佛寺群体、陵墓空间等,关联其景观营造设计手法可挖掘出其中蕴含的建筑理念与景观设计手法。研究其图像之间的类同关联,将更加清晰地理解中国古代建筑构造和建筑图像的历史演变。

The architectural images in Dunhuang murals in ancient China are diverse in shape and exquisite in environment design.Its architectural image prototype includes single building,residential courtyard,buddhist temple group,mausoleum space,etc.The architectural concept and environmental design methods contained in Dunhuang frescoes can be excavated by associating with its landscape design methods.The study of the similarity between the images will give a clearer understanding of the ancient architectural structure and the historical evolution of architectural images.