基于空间句法的不同历史时期谐趣园空间组织特征分析

The Spatial Organization Characteristics of the Garden of Harmonious Interests in Different Historical Periods Based on Space Syntax

谐趣园是现存古典园林中一座典型的园中之园。自乾隆时期初建以来,谐趣园经历了多次不同规模的改建与修缮。该文首先基于样式房图档、陈设档等史料对嘉庆、光绪和现状三个时期的谐趣园格局开展考证和复原,并借助空间句法理论的Depth map软件对园林空间的变迁开展定量分析,比较整合度、深度、连接度等反映空间组织特征的指标,用定量的方式解读其空间组织特征,置于历史背景下思考造成空间组织变迁的原因。

The Garden of Harmonious Interests is a typical garden-in-garden in the existing classical gardens.Since its initial construction during the reign of Emperor Qianlong,the Garden of Harmonious Interests has undergone many alterations and renovations of different scales.First of all,based on the Yangshifang drawing archives,display file and other historical materials,we make a textual research and restoration research on the landscape pattern of three periods of Jiaqing period,Guangxu period and the present.Then,the analytical software Depth map of space syntax is used to carry out quantitative analysis on the changes of landscape pattern,and the indexes that reflect the characteristics of spatial organization,such as Integration Value,Depth Value,Connectivity Value,are obtained.By comparing and analyzing these indexes,the spatial organization characteristics of the Garden of Harmonious Interests are interpreted in a quantitative way,and the reasons for the change of garden space organization are discussed from the perspective of history.