广东省吴川骑楼街空间形态特征探究

The Spatial Characteristics of Arcade Street in Wuchuan,Guangdong Province

骑楼是近代城镇道路两侧常用的一种建筑形式,这种街道空间直观地反映了南方炎热地区的地域文化和社会生活。吴川的骑楼街区位于梅菉古镇,与海口、厦门等地的骑楼街区相比,由于缺乏整体性保护,核心区仍保持着其基本街道格局,但传统形制的骑楼已所剩无几,骑楼街特有的空间形式也遭受破坏,承载着几代人时空记忆的城市空间正随时间而消逝。该文主要从街道的空间形态对吴川骑楼街展开研究,着重以类型学的方式对骑楼街的沿街立面进行形态分析,结合现场实地测绘,归纳该地区骑楼街的建筑形态特征。

Arcade is a common architectural form on both sides of roads in modern cities,which intuitively reflects the regional culture and social life of the southern hot area.The Arcade Block in Wuchuan is located in the ancient town of Meilu.Compared with the Arcade Street in Haikou,Xiamen and other places,due to the lack of overall protection,the core area still maintains its basic street pattern,but there are not many traditional Arcade Streets left.The unique spatial form of Arcade Street has also been destroyed,and the urban space that carries the memory of generations is fading over time.We mainly study the Arcade Street in Wuchuan from the spatial form of the street,focus on the typological analysis of the street facade of the Arcade Street.Combining with on-site surveying and mapping,we summarize the architectural features of the Arcade Street in the area.