论《经国集》对策文精细化整理的学术意义

On the Academic Significance of Elaborate Collation of Taisakubunn Captured in Kekokusyuu

《经国集》卷二十所收对策文在日本古代文学史、思想史、古代史研究中具有重要的文献价值。小岛宪之对《经国集》对策文的注释整理,是一项开创性的工作,为对策文研究的顺利展开提供了极具参考价值的注释文本。通过对小岛注释本的词语出典、难解语以及句读与训读等方面的全面审视发现,有必要对《经国集》对策文进行进一步的精细化整理。敦煌本《兔园策府》在文字校勘、词语出典等方面可以弥补小岛宪之注释本的诸多不足。积极利用敦煌文献及其整理方法,对于提高《经国集》对策文精细化整理的效率和水平具有重要的学术意义。

The taisakubunn captured in Kekokusyuu has important literature value in the study of history of literature, ideological thought and ancient history in ancient Japan. The annotation and collation of taisakubunn by Kojima Noriyuki is groundbreaking work, which provides a text with high reference value for the launch of the research on taisakubunn. Through a comprehensive review of the word citation, difficult words as well as sentence and phrases and on-reading, etc. It is found that it is necessary to elaborately refine and collate the taisakubunn further. The Dunhuang manuscript Encyclopedia Rabbit Garden Imperial Book Repository can make up for shortcomings of annotated edition by Kojima Noriyuki in the aspects of text collation and word citation. Therefore, to positively employing Dunhuang manuscripts and its collation methods is of great academic significance for improving the efficiency and level of elaborate collation of taisakubunn.