东京奥运会艺术体操集体全能协作动作编排研究

Research on Difficulty with Collaboration in Group’s All-Round Finals of Rhythmic Gymnastics in 2020’Tokyo Olympic Games

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,对2020东京奥运会艺术体操集体全能决赛前6名队伍协作动作编排进行研究。结果表明:(1)2020东京奥运会艺术体操集体全能决赛前6名队伍的协作编排特点以多使用加分因素提高单个协作动作分值,同时高密度输出协作动作,加快动作与动作的连接并增加其编排数量为主体;(2)中国队协作动作编排主要以高质量的完成彰显中华民族文化的艺术表现力为制胜点。其次从中国队协作动作编排上来看,在动作之间的时间运用、连接度、空间对比等因素上紧贴规则,最大程度展现出我国运动员能力的同时体现了教练员精妙的成套创编能力;(3)建议中国队从多器械运用、加分因素多样化、单个协作动作的难度价值以及熟练性等方面再深挖,协作动作的创编在增加其编排密度的同时,更加注重整体动作的速度,保留我国的编排优势,体现中华民族深厚的文化底蕴。

To better study about the choreography of top six Rhythmic Gymnastics group teams in 2020,Tokyo Olympic Games and its developing trend,literature review,expert interview,video observation and mathematical statistics have been utilized in the present study.The results reveal that:(1)Characteristics of top six teams in Tokyo Olympic Games have shown more extra factors for one single collaborative movement and increasing number of connections between movements in their choreography.(2)Main objectives for Team China focused on the execution and the demonstration of artistry of traditional Chinese culture.From the perspective of choreography,time gap or connection between movements presented both creativity of coaches and ability of athletes.(3)Team China needs to pay more attention on multiple apparatus,diversity of extra factors and difficulty for one single collaborative movement.It is expected that not only the speed and number of movements should be increased,but also the Chinese culture shown in competitions should be kept.