新时代中国共产党自我革命的唯物辩证法释义

The Materialist Dialectics Interpretation of the CPC’s Self-Revolution in the New Era

“革命”一词在自然科学、社会科学领域中广泛使用的同时,其意涵也随之拓展。中国共产党自我革命由习近平总书记提出,不仅作为中国共产党百年奋斗成功的重要历史经验而载入人类史册,而且是跳出历史周期率的重要路径。勇于自我革命不仅是中国共产党最鲜明的品格,而且是区别于其他政党的显著标志。唯物辩证法原理在自我革命中有鲜明体现,自我革命的内部矛盾与外部矛盾、矛盾同一性和斗争性、矛盾普遍性与特殊性彰显了唯物辩证法的“矛盾观”;自我革命在“主体”“问题”“措施”“责任”“过程”“认识”等层次上的全面性与“两点论”自然契合,自我革命在坚持问题导向、抓“关键少数”、抓主体责任、抓政治规矩等方面体现“重点论”,是“两点论”与“重点论”的统一;自我革命在解决党内问题的“三道防线”、自我革命的组织体系、自我革命的“法规”体系化、自我革命与社会革命的协同推进等方面彰显唯物辩证法的“系统观”;自我革命始终不是目的而是手段,彰显了唯物辩证法的“本质观”。可以说,唯物辩证法为中国共产党进行自我革命提供了科学的“打开方式”和根本遵循。

The word“revolution”has been widely used in the fields of natural and social sciences,and its meaning has also been expanded.The CPC’s self-revolution was put forward by the general secretary Xi Jinping.It is not only gone down in history as an important historical experience of the success of the CPC’s 100 year struggle,but also an important path to jump out of the law of historical cycle.The courage to carry out self-revolution is not only the most distinctive char-acter of the CPC,but also a significant mark that distinguishes it from other political parties.The principle of materialist dia-lectics is clearly reflected in the self-revolution.The internal and external contradictions of self-revolution,the identity and belligerence of self-revolution,and the universality and particularity of self-revolution highlight the“contradiction view”of materialist dialectics.The comprehensiveness of self-revolution at the levels of“subject”,“problems”,“measures”,“re-sponsibility”,“process”,“cognition”and so on naturally coincides with the“two-point theory”.And the self-revolution em-bodies the“key theory”in the aspects of adhering to the issue orientation,grasping the“vital few”,grasping the responsibil-ity of the subjects,and grasping the political rules.It is the unity of the“two-point theory”and the“key theory”.The“sys-tem view”of materialist dialectics is manifested in such aspects as the“three lines of defense”for solving inner-Party prob-lems,the organizational system of self-revolution,the systematization of“laws and regulations”of self-revolution,and the coordinated promotion of self-revolution and social revolution.The self-revolution is not an end but a means,which shows the“essence view”of materialist dialectics.It can be said that materialist dialectics provides a scientific“opening way”and fundamental follow for the CPC to carry out self-revolution.