虚拟的形塑:剧本杀游戏对青年社会化的异化与纠偏

Virtual Shaping:Dissimilation and Correction of Youth Socialization by Script Murder Game

剧本杀作为新兴的线下娱乐游戏,其以剧本为核心的游戏叙事、具身互动和深度沉浸属性特征赋予玩家多元身份体验,补偿青年线下社交的不足,使其成为继大众媒介和网络游戏后青年社会化的新型施化者。剧本杀游戏的文字媒介和在场互动是数字化时代的逆向演进,对重建青年系统思维、缓解数字依赖有一定意义,但剧本杀对青年认知的虚拟形塑导致了青年社会化异化。剧本杀凶杀情节主导的游戏内容会在涵化作用下形成青年玩家对外部世界的认知偏向,青年借助游戏纾解身份焦虑的同时可能走向过度沉溺,影响现实身份建构。推动以剧本杀为代表的游戏对青年社会化向善,需要政府相关部门强化对作品的审核与价值引导,运用技术强制干预线下游戏过度沉溺,引导青年玩家提升游戏素养,平衡理想自我与现实自我关系。

As an emerging offline entertainment game,script murder is characterized by script-based game narrative,embodied interaction and deep immersion,which gives players multiple identity experiences.It compensates for the short-comings of youth offline social interaction and becomes a new implementer of youth socialization after mass media and on-line games.The textual media and on-site interaction of the script murder game is a reverse evolution in the digital time,and have certain significance for rebuilding the youth’s systematic thinking and alleviating the digital dependence.However,the virtual shape of the youth’s cognition by the script murder game has led to the dissimilation of youth socialization.The content of the game dominated by the homicide plot of the script will act under the influence of acculturation to form the cognitive bias of young players towards the outside world.Young people can relieve identity anxiety by playing the games,but they may also become over-indulged,which affects the construction of real identity.In order to promote the socializa-tion of young people with games represented by script murder,relevant government departments need to strengthen the re-view of works and value guidance,and the technical dimension forces to intervene in the excessive indulgence of offline games,guide young players to improve their game literacy,and balance the relation ship betweem the ideal self and actual self.