围绝经期抑郁症患者的非药物干预研究进展

Research progress on non-drug intervention for patients with perimenopausal depression

本文对2012年-2022年国内外有关围绝经期抑郁症患者的非药物干预方法进行综述,以期为临床治疗与护理提供参考。目前药物治疗是围绝经期抑郁症的主要干预手段,但药物治疗存在治疗效果不一、难以维持患者情绪稳定等问题。而非药物干预具有安全性高、成本相对较低的特点,本文就围绝经期抑郁症的音乐疗法、膳食补充疗法、运动疗法、针刺疗法、重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)等非药物干预措施进行阐述。

This article gives a review on domestic and foreign researches on the non-drug intervention for patients with perimenopausal depression published from 2012 to 2022,so as to provide a reference for clinical treatment and nursing.Currently,pharmacotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for perimenopausal depression,while many existing problems remain to be solved such as the variation in treatment effect and the difficulty in maintaining emotional stability.however,high safety and relatively low cost are the characteristics of non-drug intervention,so this article expounds on the non-drug intervention measures for perimenopausal depression,such as music therapy,dietary therapy,exercise therapy,acupuncture therapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS).