马克思反贫困思想对我国乡村振兴的启示

Enlightenment of Marx’s Anti-poverty thought on Rural Revitalization in China

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,初步探索了无产阶级产生贫困的根源,并且批判了国民经济学的伪善与黑格尔哲学的贫困。只有通过无产阶级革命废除私有制与资本主义制度,才能为解决无产阶级贫困创造先决条件。只有消除异化劳动,使无产阶级的劳动建立在自由自觉的基础之上,才能为无产阶级摆脱贫困、实现自身的解放奠定基础。马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的反贫困思想,对我国当前的乡村振兴工作具有重要的理论指导价值。在扎实推进城乡一体化进程时,我们要坚持公有制的主体地位、发挥人民群众劳动的自觉性和创造性助力实现乡村振兴。

In the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844, Marx preliminarily explored the root causes of poverty of the proletariat, and criticized the hypocrisy of National Economics and the poverty of Hegel’s Philosophy.Only by abolishing private ownership and capitalist system through proletarian revolution can we create preconditions for solving proletarian poverty. Only by eliminating alienated labor and making the proletariat’s labor based on freedom and consciousness can we lay the foundation for the proletariat to get rid of poverty and realize its own liberation.Marx’s Anti-poverty thought in the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 has important theoretical guiding value for China’s current Rural Revitalization. In solidly promoting the process of urban rural integration, we should adhere to the dominant position of public ownership, give play to people’s consciousness and creativity in labor, and help realize Rural Revitalization.