喀喇沁乌梁海对尹湛纳希及其作品的影响

The Influence of Kharatsin and Uriankhai on Yinzhannashi’s Works

清末著名文学家、思想家和史学家尹湛纳希及其作品已受到国内外学者广泛关注。可是当深入研究尹湛纳希及其作品时发现了被人们忽视的角度,就是尹湛纳希及其作品到处显现出受到喀喇沁乌梁海的影响,而这种影响不仅是研究尹湛纳希必须涉猎的内容,也使尹湛纳希的作品独具特色。尹湛纳希与喀喇沁乌梁海独特关系有着深远的社会历史、政治博弈、现实生活渊源,所以,从尹湛纳希家族所在的土默特部和喀喇沁部独特婚姻习俗角度,探讨尹湛纳希与喀喇沁乌梁海渊源及对其作品的影响,无疑有利于对尹湛纳希及其作品的研究和解读。

Yinzhannashi,a famous writer,thinker and historian in the late Qing Dynasty,and his novels,poems and other works have attracted extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad.However,when further studying Yinzhannashi and his works,we find a missing point——Yinzhannashi ’s works have been influenced by Kharatsin Uriankhai’s society and culture,which makes his works unique and a treasure to study the local culture with Liaoning characteristics,especially the western Liaoning.The unique relationship between Yinzhannashi and Kharatsin Uriankhai reflects far-reaching social history,political games and real life.Therefore,exploring the two’s relationship from the perspective of the marriage customs of Tumet and Kharatsin where Yinzhannashi’s family is located,is undoubtedly conducive to the interpretation of Yinzhannashi and his works.