旅游产业与区域经济耦合协调及障碍因子分析——以河南省沿黄9市为例

Coupling Coordination and Obstacle Factor Analysis of Tourism Industry and Regional Economy

基于2007-2019年河南省沿黄9市旅游与经济的相关数据,运用耦合协调度模型、空间自相关和障碍度模型,研究旅游产业与区域经济两系统耦合协调发展的时空特征及主要障碍因子.结果显示:(1)2007-2019年旅游产业和区域经济发展指数均值呈上升态势,区域经济增速较快;地级市间两系统发展水平差异较大.(2)两系统的耦合协调度呈现稳步增长态势,在空间上具有显著的集聚特征,热点区集聚在郑州、洛阳,冷点区主要集聚在鹤壁、濮阳,地级市间耦合协调度水平差异显著.(3)生产总值、旅游创汇收入、入境游客人数、人均GDP和星级饭店数量是阻碍两系统耦合协调发展的主要障碍因子,但障碍程度各不相同.

Based on the relevant data of the tourism industry and regional economy of nine prefecture-level cities along the Yellow River in Henan Province from 2007 to 2019,the temporal and spatial characteristics and main obstacle factors of the coupled and coordinated development of the tourism industry and regional economy were studied by using coupling coordination degree model,spatial autocorrelation and obstacle degree model. The results show that:(1) From 2007 to 2019,the development indexes of tourism industry and regional economy show an upward trend,and the regional economy growth rate is relatively fast. The development indexes of the two systems between prefecture-level cities are quite different.(2)The coupling coordination degree of the two systems shows a steady growth trend,and has a significant clustering feature in space. The hot spots are concentrated in Zhengzhou and Luoyang,and the cold spots are mainly concentrated in Hebi and Puyang. The level of coupling coordination degree between prefecture-level cities varies significantly.(3) Gross domestic product,foreign exchange earnings from tourism,number of inbound tourists,per capita GDP and the number of star-rated hotels are the main obstacles to the coupling coordinated development of the two systems,and the degree of obstacles varies.