试析池田大作世界和平思想与中国传统和合思想之异同

Research on Differences and Similarities?in Daisaku Ikeda’s Idea on World Peace and Chinese Traditional Idea of Harmony

池田大作是当今世界著名的和平主义活动家,其和平思想的形成与二战经历、师承关系直接相关。作为一种思想体系,池田深厚的“日莲宗”佛教信仰构成了池田和平思想的理论依据。同为东方和平文化智慧,在和平之价值、人在实现和平中的作用以及和平的维度等方面,池田大作和平思想闪烁着中国传统和合思想的光辉;但由于哲学根基的差异,二者在对待战争的态度以及“个体尊严”上又有着本质的区别。今天,世界面临着日益严峻的军事冲突、气候变暖、环境污染等威胁,人类生存危机四伏,状况堪忧。鉴于此,发掘池田大作和平思想与人类命运共同体理念背后的东方和平智慧具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。

Daisaku Ikeda is a famous peace activist in today’s world,and the formation of his idea on peace is closely related to his experience in WWII and his mentors.As an ideological system,his profound belief in Nichiren Buddhism constitutes a theoretical basis for his idea on peace.Both as the wisdom of oriental peace culture,Daisaku Ikeda’s idea on peace fully represents Chinese traditional idea of harmony in these following aspects:the value of peace,human’s importance in the realization of peace and the dimension of peace.But due to the differences in the philosophic foundation,their attitudes towards war and "individual dignity" are not the same.Today,the world is constantly faced with increasingly serious crises such as military conflicts,global warming,and environmental pollution.In view of this,It will be of great academic importance and practical signifcance to research the oriental peace wisdom behind Daisaku Ikeda’ s idea on peace and the idea of Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.