新冠肺炎疫情下我国传统医药知识产权保护论考——以四对“矛盾体”的实践困境为切入点

A Study on Intellectual Property Protection of Chinese Traditional Medicine in the Context of COVID-19 Epidemic:Starting from the Practice Dilemma of Four Pairs of “Contradictions”

传统医药作为中华民族历史文化组成的重要部分,是经过千百年实践验证确有疗效且价值巨大的诊疗知识、技能和实践方法的总和。自新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,“传统医药”在中国有效发挥作用之时,也受到海外不同领域的质疑。基于传统医药直面“冰火两重天”之现实情境,围绕形成鲜明对比的四对传统医药“矛盾体”,提出传统医药知识产权战略模式的进路选择应以“精准化”“制度化”“国际化”为目标,从宏观格局“战略深度—战略宽度—战略高度”的三维视角共同推进,以探究具有“中国特色、世界水平”的传统医药知识产权战略保护模式。

As an important part of Chinese history and culture, traditional medicine is the sum of diagnosis and treatment knowledge, skills and practice methods that have been verified to be effective and of great value through thousands of years of practice. Since the global outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, “traditional medicine” has flourished in China, but has also been doubted by different cultural fields overseas. Based on traditional medicine, facing the realistic situation of “ice and fire”, focusing on the contrasting four pairs of traditional medicine “contradictions”, it was proposed that the approach choice of the strategic mode of intellectual property rights of traditional medicine should aim at “precision”, “institutionalization” and “internationalization”, and jointly promote it from the three-dimensional perspective of macroscopic pattern “strategic depth, strategic breadth, strategic height”, so as to explore the strategic protection mode of intellectual property rights of traditional medicine with “Chinese characteristics and world level”.