基于信息论的“连”字句的梯级模型

A Scalar Model of“Lian(连)”Construction Based on Information Theory

本文构建了基于信息论的“连”字句的梯级模型,在此基础上分析了“标举极端”“全称量化”“肯定否定”等相关问题。考察发现:“连”字句标举的是相对极端项,而非绝对极端项;“连”字句的“论域”可能是语用标尺的全集或子集;“连”字句肯定式和否定式的变换受多种因素的制约。

This paper builds a scalar model of“Lian”(连)construction based on information theory,and analyzes the related problems such as“benchmarking extreme”,“universal quantification”and“affirmative and negative”.It is found that“Lian”(连)construction refers to the relative extreme term rather than the absolute extreme term.The domain of“Lian”(连)construction may be the whole set or subset of pragmatic scales.The transformation of positive and negative forms of“Lian”(连)construction is restricted by many factors.