文化记忆与乡村振兴:长征国家文化公园的社区参与——基于贵州省清镇市观游村索桥红军渡的个案研究

Cultural Memory and Rural Revitalization:Community Participation in the Long March National Cultural Park:Based on the Case of Cable Bridge Hongjundu Construction Project of Guanyou Village in Qingzhen City,Guizhou

长征国家文化公园是乡村振兴与国家文化公园两大国家战略体系之下的一个地域性实践,是探索红色文化保护传承新路径的物理和精神空间的叠合体。这一场域中留存的红色记忆、乡土记忆是集体身份认同的源头,也是推动长征国家文化公园构建记忆之场的内生动力。因此,文章以文化记忆为切入口,以贵州省清镇市长征国家文化公园观游索桥红军渡建设项目为案例地,采用扎根理论,构建记忆视角下社区参与长征国家文化公园建设的逻辑路径。结论如下:乡村居民是地方性知识及记忆的主体,其自身所拥有的文化记忆,经由社会纽带的作用,催生和塑造个体对集体身份的认同。这种认同感将推动社区居民对长征国家文化公园建设的内生性参与,实现乡村内生性发展和持续振兴。

The Long March National Cultural Park is a regional practice under the two national strategic systems of rural revitalization and National Cultural Park.It is a physical and spiritual space to explore a new path for the protection and inheritance of red culture.The cultural memories retained in this field are the sources of collective identity,and also the endogenous power to promote the construction of the site of memories in the Long March National Cultural Park.Taking the construction project of Cable Bridge Hongjundu construction project of Guanyou Village in Qingzhen City,Guizhou Province as a case in point,this research related with the cultural memories,adopted the grounded theory and developed the logical path of community participation in the Long March National Cultural Park from the perspective of memory.The specific conclusions are as follows:the rural residents are the subjects of local knowledge and cultural memory.Through the role of social bonds,individual’s own red memories and local memories promote and shape his identification of collective identity.This sense of identity will promote the intrinsic participation of community residents in the Long March National Cultural Park,and realize the endogenous development and sustainable revitalization of the village.