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小儿糖尿病患儿采取健康教育措施的干预效果

The Effect of Intervention by Health Education Measures in Children with Diabetes Mellitus
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摘要 目的 探析小儿糖尿病患儿采取健康教育措施进行干预的效果。方法 选取2018年12月—2020年12月陆军第七十三军集团军医院收治的76例糖尿病患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字分组的原则分为对照组(n=38,常规护理干预)、观察组(n=38,在对照组基础上联合健康教育干预),对比两组患儿糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、餐后2 h血糖水平(2 hPG)、空腹血糖(FPG)以及健康知识掌握程度。结果 干预后,观察组患儿的FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c血糖指标明显低于对照组患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);和对照组相比,观察组患儿家属健康知识掌握率明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 健康教育措施用于小儿糖尿病中能够明显降低血糖指标,提升其健康知识掌握率,对改善患儿的治疗预后有积极的作用。 Objective To explore the effect of health education intervention on children with diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 76 children with diabetes admitted to the Army Group Military Hospital,Seventy-third Army from December 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects.According to the principle of random number grouping,they were divide into the control group(n=38,routine nursing intervention) and the observation group(n=38,combined with health education intervention on the basis of the control group).The glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),2 h postprandial blood glucose level(2 hPG),fasting blood glucose(FPG) and the health knowledge mastery degree were compared between the two groups.Results The blood glucose indexes of the FPG,2 hPG and HbA1c in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the mastery rate of health knowledge in the observation group of family members of children was significantly higher,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of health education measures in children with diabetes can significantly reduce blood glucose indicators,and improve the mastery of health knowledge,which has a positive effect on improving the prognosis of children.
作者 杜丽娜 DU Lina(Department of Pediatrics,Group Military Hospital,Seventy-third Army,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361001 China)
出处 《糖尿病新世界》 2022年第14期102-105,共4页 Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词 小儿糖尿病 健康教育 护理措施 血糖指标 护理效果 Childhood diabetes Health education Nursing measures Blood glucose index Nursing effect
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