统编本初中语文教材写作教学中的立意指导研究

Research on the Instruction of Determining the Theme of the Composition in the Unified Compilation Junior Middle Chinese Textbooks

在写作诸环节中,立意的地位至关重要。统编本初中语文教材中有不少关于立意的教学内容。针对当前初中生写作立意的困难,教师可以从以下四个方面进行指导:指导学生反复审题,做到立意准确;指导学生深入开掘,做到立意深刻;鼓励学生打破常规,做到立意新颖;教给学生画龙点睛手法,做到文意显豁。此外,为了有效提高学生的立意能力,教师还应深化学生对世界、对生活的认识。

In the writing steps,determining the theme is crucial.There are a lot of teaching content about determining the theme in the unified compilation junior high school Chinese textbooks.In view of the difficulties for junior high school students in this regard,teachers can give instruction from the following four aspects:Guide students to review the theme repeatedly to accurately determine the theme;Guide students to excavate deeply,make the theme profound;Encourage students to break the rules and make new theme;Teach students to make the theme explicitly.In addition,in order to effectively improve students ability of determining the theme,teachers should also deepen students cognition of the world and life.