黄庭坚黔、戎时期诗歌研究

A Study on Huang Tingjian's Poetry in Qian and Rong Period

曲折的政治遭遇使黄庭坚黔、戎两地诗歌具有浓郁生活气息和独特地域内容,表现出诗人儒释道交融的思想和内刚外柔的性格。分而观之,黔州诗歌数量较少,以抒发愁苦为主;戎州诗歌数量较多,注重阐述佛禅智慧,后期也表达出政治考量。诗人潜心自省,总结诗歌创作,呈现出不同于早期生新瘦硬的平淡诗风,进入诗歌创作新阶段。两地诗歌体现出北宋末年愈加激烈的党争文祸下士大夫的思想心态以及诗歌创作的一些共性特征。

The twists and turns of Huang Tingjian's political experiences in Qianzhou and Rongzhou make his poems full of life flavor and unique regional content,showing his thoughts of blending Buddhism with Confucianism and his character of being firm inside and soft outside.The number of Qianzhou's poems is small,mainly to express sorrow;Rongzhou's poems are numerous,focusing on the elaboration of Buddhist wisdom,and later also expressing political considerations.The poet immersed himself in introspection and summed up his poetry creation,presenting a plain poetic style different from the early curious,and entering a new stage of poetry creation.The poetry of the two places reflects the common characteristics of the ideological mentality of the literati and the poetic creation under the background of party strife and literary persecution in the late Northern Song Dynasty.