摘要
文章阐述了以下几个观点:第一,全球供应链的发展,先是从规模经济演变到网络经济、再到范围经济,即从追求零边际成本跃升到追求零绝对成本;第二,数字技术及其产品从感知、传输、决策和执行四个方面帮助供应链全面升级;第三,逆全球化趋势明显,柔性供应链、短链供应链和区域供应链引发中国产业供应链的全面变革;第四,供给能力远大于需求能力,全球供应链已转向“以消费者为中心”的模式,数字化支持的供应链4.0已经到来。
At first,the global supply chain has leapt from scale economy to network economy,and then to scope economy.That is,it has leapt from pursuing zero marginal cost to pursuing zero absolute cost.Secondly,digital technology and its products support the supply chain upgrade comprehensively from the four aspects of perception,transmission,decision-making and implementation.Thirdly,the trend of anti-globalization is evident.Flexible supply chain,short supply chain and regional supply chain have triggered a comprehensive change in China s supply chain.Fourthly,the supply capacity is much greater than the demand capacity.The global supply chain has resorted to the“consumer-focused”mode.The supply chain 4.0 supported by digitalization has arrived.
作者
刘大成
王荣
LIU Da-cheng;WANG Rong(Department of Industry Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang,Liaoning 110870)
出处
《供应链管理》
2022年第9期40-50,共11页
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“重大突发事件社会动员视角下提升我国供应链应急物资保障能力策略研究”(21AGL031)
清华大学国家高端智库课题“我国在全球海域整体布局问题研究”(2022ZZAN0323)。
