同伴效应及其在体育研究中的识别与应用

Peer Effect and Its Identification and Application in Sports Research

自同伴效应提出以来,西方学界就将其应用于体育学领域,以其独特的视角阐释体育行为中的社会逻辑,个人与同伴在体育中的社会互动行为的研究热度不减反增。本文通过查阅文献资料,对西方体育学界“同伴效应”的理论基础、方法模型与应用分布进行系统综述。发现其概念应用会随研究域的不同而产生分化,但基础解释理论相对固定;方法模型更新迭代,异质性模型、空间自回归(SAR)模型的建构较大程度拓展了其研究域;研究在体育中的越轨行为、社会适应、健康响应、绩效评定等方面做出了重要的理论贡献。

Since the proposal of peer effect,western academic circles have applied it to the field of sports to explain the social logic of sports behavior from its unique perspective.Over the years,the research on the social interaction behavior between individuals and peers in sports has increased rather than decreased.This paper reviews the theoretical basis method model and application distribution of peer effect in western sports circles through literature review.It is found that its conceptual application will differentiate with different research fields,but the basic interpretation theory is relatively fixed.Methods model updating and iteration,the construction of heterogeneity model and spatial autoregressive(SAR)model expanded its research field to a great extent.The research has made important theoretical contributions in sports deviant behavior,social adaptation,health response and performance evaluation.