初产妇自我效能、家庭亲密度和适应性与主观幸福度的相关性分析

Analysis of the correlation between self-efficacy,family intimacy,adaptability and subjective well-being of primiparas

目的:了解初产妇主观幸福度水平,分析自我效能、家庭亲密度和适应性与主观幸福度间的相关性,为临床针对初产妇实施有效的护理干预提供科学指导。方法:采用便利抽样法选取2020年4月至2021年3月174例初产妇为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、一般自我效能感量表、家庭亲密度和适应性量表及总体幸福感量表对其进行问卷调查,运用Pearson分析法分析初产妇主观幸福度与家庭亲密度和适应性、自我效能之间的相关关系。结果:共纳入164例初产妇。年龄、婚姻状况、家庭月收入和家庭关系是影响初产妇主观幸福度的重要因素。164例初产妇自我效能总分(24.27±3.26)分;家庭亲密度和适应性总分(115.69±14.58)分;主观幸福度总分(87.61±10.53)分;Pearson分析结果显示,主观幸福度与家庭亲密度和适应性、自我效能均呈现正相关性(P<0.01)。结论:初产妇自我效能、家庭亲密度和适应性、主观幸福度评分均处于中等水平,且主观幸福度与家庭亲密度和适应性、自我效能均呈现正相关性。提示临床医护人员应关注初产妇自我效能、家庭亲密度和适应性水平,针对性的采取措施以提高对主观幸福度的影响。

Objective:To understand the level of subjective well-being of primiparas,analyze the correlation between self-efficacy,family intimacy and adaptability and subjective well-being,so as to provide scientific theoretical guidance for clinically effective nursing interventions for primiparas.Methods:Convenience sampling method was used to select 174 primiparas from April 2020 to March 2021 as the research objects.The general situation questionnaire,general self-efficacy scale,family intimacy and adaptability scale and overall population were selected.The well-being scale was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on it,and the Pearson analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the subjective well-being of primiparas and family intimacy,adaptability,and self-efficacy.Results:A total of 164 primiparas were included in this study.The results showed that age,marital status,monthly family income and family relationship were important factors affecting the subjective well-being of primiparas.Total self-efficacy scores of 164 primiparas were(24.27±3.26) points.Total family intimacy and adaptability were(115.69±14.58) points,and total subjective well-being scores were(87.61±10.53) points.Pearson analysis results showed that subjective well-being and family intimacy were positively correlated with adaptability and self-efficacy(P<0.01).Conclusions:The self-efficacy,family intimacy and adaptability,and subjective well-being scores of primiparous women are all at the middle level,and subjective well-being is positively correlated with family intimacy and adaptability,and self-efficacy.It is suggested that clinical medical staff should pay attention to the self-efficacy,family intimacy and adaptability of primiparas,and take targeted measures to improve the impact on subjective well-being.