平面分析在城市形态学中应用的演变——起源、整合与创新

A Research on the Evolution of Plan Analysis Application in Urban Morphology:Origin,Integration,and Innovation

平面图是表述城市形态的载体,平面分析则揭示了物质空间的构成要素及其在社会因素影响下的演变过程。自康泽恩学派创立以来,平面分析融合了类型学思想,逐渐发展成为解释城市物质形态及其演化机制的系统性理论。当下量化的平面分析方法精确地表述了城市形态,并为城市活力评价提供了客观依据。新生的大数据平台以及人工智能等前沿科技则为平面分析带来了可靠的数据支撑和全新的分析路径。文章梳理了平面分析在起源、体系化、量化整合及技术创新等阶段的发展历程,分析其在阐释城市形态中的作用,希望以此为我国城市形态分析理论的建构带来启示。

The urban plan is the carrier to express urban forms,and the plan analysis reveals the constituent elements of physical spaces and their evolutionary process under the influence of social factors.Since the founding of the Conzen school,the plan analysis has integrated typological ideas and has gradually developed into a systematic theory explaining urban physical forms and their evolutionary mechanism.The current quantitative plan analysis accurately expresses urban forms and provides an objective basis for the evaluation of urban vitality.Emerging big data platforms and cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence have brought reliable data support and new analytical paths to the plan analysis.This paper summarizes the development process of the plan analysis in the stages of origin,systematization,quantitative integration,and technological innovation.It analyzes the role of the plan analysis in the interpretation of urban forms,hoping to bring inspiration to the construction of urban forms analysis theory in China.