“未来之城”——荷兰UNStudio事务所设计理念解析

"The City of the Future" :An Analysis of the Design Concept of UNStudio

文章反思了在工业化和城市化背景下城市所出现的弊病,以解析对于未来城市的构想与愿景,从而为未来的城市建设提供新思路与新方向。以荷兰UNStudio设计事务所为例,分析其近些年对未来城市的研究策略及构想作品,将事务所与未来有关的作品归结为环境的深度适应、公共空间的滋养、生产活动的融合和自给自足的社区4种类型,阐述其问题来源及阐明应对手段,并深析其设计理念,最后总结在全球范围内对于未来城市设计研究的策略和启示。

This article reflects on the limitations of cities in the context of industrialization and urbanization activities,in order to analyze the concept and vision of future cities,so as to provide new ideas and new directions for future urban construction.Taking the Dutch design firm UNStudio as an example,this paper analyzes its research strategies and conceptual works on future cities in recent years,and attributes the firm’s future-related works to the deep adaptation of the environment,the nourishment of public space,the integration of production activities and self-sufficiency.There are four types of selfsufficient communities,expounding the source of their problems,clarifying the countermeasures,deeply analyzing their design concepts,and finally summarizing the strategies and inspirations for future urban design research on a global scale.