新时代我国大学生体育竞赛体系的改革与创新

Reform and Innovation of China’s University Sport Competition System in the New Era

大学生体育竞赛作为高等教育的重要组成部分,在服务新时代高等教育新使命中扮演着重要角色。分析了当前我国大学生体育竞赛存在的主要问题:赛事中参赛资格受限、竞技水平有限,赛事数量不足、竞赛设项不多,部分赛事组织化程度低、赛区水平呈现非均衡状态,这些问题的存在反映出我国大学生体育赛事核心价值定位不清晰、赛事分级分类管理体系有待优化。提出了新时代大学生体育竞赛的核心价值是“职业精神、创新追求、社会融入、自信顽强、包容多样”,通过体育实现对大学生的“文明其精神、野蛮其体魄”,培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。目标定位是培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人;培养敢于争第一、敢于超越自我的新时代奋斗者;形成独具特色的大学体育文化;扩大青少年体育后备人才队伍。阐述了新时代我国大学生体育竞赛体系改革与创新应遵循的基本原则:开放办赛,坚持破除身份限制,人人有可能;共享办赛,坚持从基层做起,处处有机会;协调办赛,坚持统筹平衡,校校有动力;绿色办赛,坚持以文化人,赛赛有文化。探索了新时代我国大学生体育竞赛体系改革路径:“校级-省级/盟级/区级-国家级三级大学生体育竞赛体系”“甲、乙、丙三级体育竞赛制度”“统一管理、三级联动的大学生竞赛管理体系”共同构成的新时代我国大学生竞赛新体系。以更好的推动落实立德树人的高等教育使命和以体育人的大学体育竞赛责任。

As an important part of higher education,university sport competitions play an important role in serving the new mission of higher education in the new era.This study analyzes the main problems existing in China’s university sport competitions:the qualification for participating in sporting events is limited;the level of competition is limited;the number of sports and events is insufficient;some competitions have a low degree of organization,and the level of competition of universities from different regions is unbalanced.These problems reflect the unclear positioning of the core value of China’s university sporting events,and the classification management system for such events needs to be optimized.The article then expounds the core values of university sporting events in the new era:“professionalism,innovative pursuit,social integration,self-confidence and tenacity,tolerance and diversity”.Sport is expected to help achieve“sound physical and mental health”for university students.The goal is to cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality,intellectuality,physical fitness,beauty,and labor,to cultivate people in the new era who dare to strive for the first and dare to surpass themselves,to develop a unique university sporting culture and to increase young athletes for the future.The article puts forward the basic principles that should be followed in the reform and innovation of China’s university sport competition system in the new era:competitions should be open,and we should break the identity restrictions so that everyone has an opportunity;competitions should be held for shared benefits and start from the grass-roots level to create opportunities everywhere;competitions should be coordinated,and we should adhere to the overall balance so that every university has the motivation;competitions should be green,and we should use sporting culture to shape people.This study also explores the reform path of China’s university sport competition system in the new era:a new three-level sport competition system for university students—“university level,provincial/league/district level and national level”;“three-level sport competition regulations”;“a competition management system based on unified administration and three-level linkage”.This study is expected to help better fulfill the higher education mission of strengthening moral education to cultivate people and to facilitate university sports’taking on the responsibility of cultivating people via sports.