中国大学体育思想的历史演进与现实启示

Historical Evolution and Practical Enlightenment of Sports Thoughts in China’s Universities

运用文献资料、历史研究、专家访谈等研究方法,探究中国大学体育思想的源头、中国近现代大学体育思想的历史演进。中国近现代大学体育思想既源自中华民族传统体育,又深受西方体育文化的影响;大学体育思想具有“内生性”和“依附性”的特征。结合清华大学、北京大学、上海交通大学等23所国内具有百年以上历史的大学体育思想的发展历程,探究不同历史阶段中国大学体育思想的背景、内容与特征,并从百年大学体育思想演进中总结经验和启示。结论:中国大学体育发展必须坚持传承中华民族传统体育思想,必须融入世界体育发展大格局;必须坚持传承老一代教育家和体育家体育思想理念和实践;必须坚持架构新时代、新阶段的大学体育新体系。

This paper uses the methods of literature review,historical research,expert interviews and so on to explore the source of sports thoughts in China’s universities and the historical evolution of university sports thoughts in modern China.University sports thoughts in modern China not only originated from Chinese traditional sports,but also were deeply influenced by western sporting culture.University sports thoughts have the characteristics of“endogeneity”and“dependency”.Focusing on the historical evolution of sports thought of 23 domestic universities with a history of more than 100 years,including Tsinghua University,Peking University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University,this paper explores the background,content,and characteristics of sports thoughts in China’s universities at different historical stages,and summarizes relevant experience and implications from the evolution of university sports thoughts in the past 100 years.Conclusion:1)The development of university sports in China must adhere to the inheritance of the traditional sports thoughts of the Chinese nation,and must be integrated into the world sports development pattern.2)The development of university sports in China must adhere to the inheritance of the sports ideas and practices of the previous generation of educators and sportsmen.3)The development of university sports in China must adhere to the new system of university sports at a new stage in the new era.