我国武术散打的生成逻辑与学理审思

The Generative Logic and Theoretical Consideration of Chinese Wushu Sanda

为总结中国特色体育实践道路,推进中国优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展,构建以中国本土体育文化为载体的中国特色体育理论体系。运用文献资料、专家访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法,以不忘本来—吸收外来—面向未来为理论框架,提出我国武术散打生成逻辑的命题,深化对中国特色体育实践道路的再认识。武术散打生成逻辑是:1)不忘本来:武术散打生成的历史依据,原始社会的人类本能、两两相当的比试形式、擂台比武的特殊场域;2)吸收外来:对抗性质的比赛探索,中央国术馆的国术国考、全国武术擂台赛的昙花一现、全国运动会武术对抗的一枝独秀;3)面向未来:武术散打生成的现实需要,竞技体育的需要、武术技击的需要、中国特色价值认同的需要。进而从学理角度对武术散打的概念、武术的核心价值、武术散打发展3个方面做出审视与思考。为新时代中国特色体育事业的发展提供历史镜鉴。

This study aims to summarize the practice of sports with Chinese characteristics,promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s fine traditional culture,and build a theoretical system of sports with Chinese characteristics based on China’s local sporting culture.Using literature,expert interviews,logical analysis,and other research methods,and based on the theoretical framework of“staying true to our mission,learning from foreign experience and facing the future”,the proposition of the generation logic of Chinese Wushu Sanda is put forward,and the re-understanding of the road of sports practice with Chinese characteristics is deepened.The generation logic of Wushu Sanda is:1)staying true to our mission:the historical basis of Wushu Sanda generation;human instinct in primitive society;the one-on-one competition format,and the special arena for competition;2)learning from foreign experience:explore combat competitions.The national test by the Central Guoshu Institute and the National Wushu Championship were short-lived;Wushu stands out in the National Wushu Competition;3)facing the future:we should consider the realistic needs of the formation of Wushu Sanda,the needs of competitive sports,the needs of Wushu skills,and the need for identifying with Chinese values.Then from the perspective of academic theory,this article examines the concept of Wushu Sanda,the core value of Wushu,and the development of Wushu Sanda,with a view to providing a historical mirror for the development of sports with Chinese characteristics in the new era.