我国战略性新兴产业矿产厘定与“十四五”需求分析

Determination of mineral resources in China’s strategic emerging industries and analysis of the demand of the“14th five year plan”

战略性新兴产业已成为引导未来经济社会发展的重要力量。本文在梳理我国战略性新兴产业目录的基础上,根据发展现状,确定了战略性新兴产业矿产厘定方法,对我国战略性新兴产业矿产的种类、数量进行厘定,并根据产业发展趋势,预测了“十四五”战略性新兴产业矿产的需求,进行了重要性和不可替代性分析。根据厘定结果,得出如下结论:一是战略性新兴产业快速发展,必然带动相关重要矿产资源需求的大幅增长,预测“十四五”战略性新兴产业矿产需求仍将保持高速增长;二是确定了战略性新兴产业矿产厘定方法,进而对不同战略性新兴产业矿产的种类和数量进行了厘定,其中,新材料产业是涉及矿种数最多的产业;三是厘定我国战略性新兴产业矿产共55种,其中,能源矿产2种、黑色金属矿产4种、有色金属矿产11种、贵金属矿产3种、“三稀”矿产15种、非金属矿产20种。

Strategic emerging industries have become an important force to guide future economic and social development.On the basis of sorting out the catalogue of China’s strategic emerging industries,this paper determines the determination method of minerals in strategic emerging industries according to the development status,determines the types and quantities of mineral resources in China’s strategic emerging industries,forecasts the demand for minerals in strategic emerging industries during the“14 th five year plan”according to the industrial development trend,and analyzes the importance and irreplaceable.According to the determination results,the following conclusions are drawn.Firstly,the rapid development of strategic emerging industries will inevitably lead to a substantial increase in the demand for relevant important mineral resources.It is predicted that the mineral demand of strategic emerging industries during the“14 th five year plan”will continue to grow at a high speed.The second is to determine the determination method of minerals in strategic emerging industries,and then determine the types and quantities of minerals in different strategic emerging industries.Among them,the new material industry is the industry with the largest number of minerals.The third is to define 55 kinds of strategic emerging industrial minerals in China,including 2 kinds of energy minerals,4 kinds of ferrous metal minerals,11 kinds of non-ferrous metal minerals,3 kinds of precious metal minerals,15 kinds of three rare minerals and 20 kinds of non-metallic minerals.