语言学研究中的“自我中心主义”问题

The problem of “egocentrism” in linguistic research

随着语言学研究重心逐渐发生变化,语言中“人的因素”越来越引起语言学家们的重视。“自我中心主义”作为与人密切相关的心理学概念在语言学中得到了运用与发展。俄国语言学家舍利亚金将语言学中研究的“自我中心主义”定义为广义和狭义。本文围绕语言学中的“自我中心主义”展开研究,从“自我中心主义”概念在语言学中的运用与发展、“自我中心主义”在语用学中的体现和“自我中心主义”在日常言语运用中的分类与运用三个角度探索语言学研究中的“自我中心主义”问题。

With the gradual change of the focus of linguistic research,the “human factor” in language has attracted more and more attention oflinguists.“Egocentrism” has been used and developed in linguistics as a psychological concept closely related to human.The linguist M.A.Shelyakin defines “egocentrism” as a concept studied in linguistics both in the broad and narrow senses.This paper focuses on the study of “egocentrism” in linguistics and explores the problem of “egocentrism” from three perspectives:the application and development of the concept of “egocentrism” in linguistics,the embodiment of “egocentrism” in pragmatics,and the classification and application of “egocentrism” in daily speech.