山区水稻机收减损的影响因素及对策

Influencing factors and countermeasures for the reduction of rice machine harvest in mountainous areas

我国是农业大国,粮食问题是事关人民生活、社会稳定、国家发展的民生、政治大事,毫不放松抓好粮食生产和“厉行节约、反对浪费”也是农业农村部门当前及今后较长一段时间的重要工作。做好机收减损既是抓好生产的关键环节,又是提倡节俭反对浪费的重要措施。通过阐述机收减损的任务要求和技术标准,着重分析了目前山区水稻机收的现状和影响机收损耗的原因,因地制宜地结合农机机收减损科研成果和实用技术,并加速其转化与推广,有利于提升作业质量,助力粮食丰产丰收。

China is a large agricultural country. Food is a matter of people’s life, social stability, national development of the people’s livelihood and a major political event. The grasp of food production and "strict economy, against waste" are important work for the agricultural and rural departments in the future. The reduction of machine harvest is not only the key link of production, but also an important measure to advocate frugality and oppose waste. This paper expounds on the reduction of loss in the process of machine harvest of main grain rice in mountainous areas, focusing on the analysis of the current situation and causes of rice machine harvest, as well as the transformation and promotion of scientific research achievements and practical technology in combination with the reduction of agricultural machine harvest, so as to improve the operation quality and help the high yield and harvest of grain.