基于DEA方法的中国众创空间运营效率评价

An Evaluation of the Operational Efficiency of China’s Makerspace Based on DEA Method

文章采用DEA-BCC模型,评价国内31个省市地区众创空间的运营效率,并对非DEA有效众创空间的投入产出资源优化进行分析。结果表明:我国众创空间综合效率、纯技术效率以及规模效率的均值较高,众创空间总体发展较好;我国众创空间全面进入规模报酬递减阶段,经营效率开始下降;部分地区的众创空间存在显著的创新创业活动、创业教育培训以及财政补贴资源的投入冗余,急需优化资源的使用效率。基于结论提出了三点建议,为政府以及企业提供参考。

The paper evaluates the operational efficiency of makerspace in 31 provinces and regions in China using the DEA-BCC model and analyzes the optimization of input and output resources of non-DEA effective makerspace. The results show that with a higher average value in comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, China’s makerspace generally develops well, but has begun its stage of decreasing returns to scale with a decline in operating efficiency as well. The makerspace in some regions has significant input redundancy in innovation and startup activities, entrepreneurship education and training as well as financial subsidy resources. That means it is urgent to optimize the efficiency of resource use. Based on the conclusions, three suggestions are given as reference for the government and enterprises.