新时代高等院校国家安全教育之现状、困境和完善路径研究

Research on the Current Situation,Dilemma and Improvement Path of National Security Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era

目前大学生国家安全知识不足,国家安全意识较为薄弱,对非传统国家安全问题敏感度不高。究其原因,国家安全教育整体效果不佳归因于长期以来缺乏一个具有长远性、战略性、指导性的国家安全教育体系。因此,各方主体应深入挖掘总体国家安全观的丰富内涵,在其指导下聚焦国家安全教育突出问题,紧跟风云变化的国内外安全形势变化情况,遵循国家安全教学特殊规律,构建系统化的高等院校国家安全教育体系。系统化的国家安全教育体系应做到目标清楚、方针科学、原则可行、主体多元、对象具体、内容完善、方法灵活、监督到位和保障有力,从而真正为国家培养新时代所需的国家安全人才。

The survey shows that the current college students’national security knowledge is insufficient,their national security awareness is weak,and their sensitivity to national security is not high.The overall poor effect of national security education is due to the lack of a longterm,strategic and guiding national security education program in China.Therefore,all parties should deeply explore the rich connotation of the overall national security concept,focus on the outstanding problems of national security education under its guidance,closely follow the changing domestic and international security situation,follow the special law of national security teaching,and build a systematic national security education system in Colleges and universities.A systematic education system should have clear objectives,scientific principles,feasible principles,diversified subjects,specific objects,perfect contents,flexible methods,in place supervision and powerful guarantee,so as to truly cultivate national security talents for the country in the new era.