人工智能司法应用之责任探析

Analysis of the Judicial Responsibility of the Application of Artificial Intelligence to Judicial Practice

随着人工智能的不断发展,最高检、最高法先后提出了“智慧检务”和“智慧法院|”建设,智能辅助办案系统也越来越多地在司法机关内部得到应用。然而,人工智能与司法制度的深度结合也带来了新的问题和挑战——人工智能的辅助裁判是否存在风险,一旦人工智能在司法工作中发生错误该由谁担责等。通过对人工智能法律主体资格的考量和人工智能可罚性的分析,探讨人工智能司法责任的承担问题,明确人工智能工作失职的归责制度,以期能够推进司法人工智能的发展。

With the development of artificial intelligent technology,the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Supreme People’s Court have put forward intelligent procuratorate and intelligent court and Intelligent Judge System is increasingly used by the judicial authorities of different parts.However,the integration of artificial intelligence and judicial system poses new problems and new challenges for judicial practice,like whether artificial intelligence-aided judgment is risky or not,and who will be responsible for lapses in using artificial intelligence.By analyzing the legal subject qualification and the punishment of artificial intelligence,is intended to discuss the judicial responsibility concerning artificial intelligence and to define the institution of liability fixation in the hope of promoting the development of judicial artificial intelligence.