认清形势夯实基础--浅谈如何做好建设工程安全生产监管工作

Recognize the Situation and Lay Solid Foundation--On How to Perform Good Supervision of Construction Engineering Safety Production

随着《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十一)》和新《安全生产法》在2021年开始实施,其中《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十一)》中新增加了“危险作业罪”;新《安全生产法》中第102条“直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员”,做到尽职履职,明确了安全责任人。“新两法”的修订,突出了生产经营单位主体责任。过去我们常见的“篡改”“隐瞒”“销毁”以及“拒不执行”“擅自”活动等违法行为,将不再只是行政处罚,将被追究刑事责任。行刑衔接后,事故处罚形式已经改变,建设工程安全生产管理工作转变迫在眉睫。我们必须认清形势,提高对各方责任主体的监管要求。下面我就房屋建筑安全监管中的问题进行分析,并提出相关工作建议。

With the implementation of the“Amendment to the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China(Eleven)”and the newly issued“Work Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China”in 2021,the“Amendment to the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China(Eleven)”has added“crimes for dangerous work”,and Article 102 of the newly issued“Work Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China”has stated the directly responsible supervisors and other directly responsible personnel,who shall perform their duties with due diligence,and the work safety responsible person is clarified.The revision of the two national laws highlights the main responsibility of production and management units.In the past,the common illegal activities such as“tampering”,“concealing”,“destroying”,“refusing to execute”and“unauthorized”activities will no longer be administrative punishments alone,and will be prosecuted for one’s criminal liability.After the connection of executions,the form of punishment for accidents has changed,and it is imminent to change the work safety management of construction projects.We must recognize the situation clearly and raise the regulatory requirements for the main responsible persons of all parties.In this paper,the author will analyze the problems in the safety supervision of housing construction and put forward relevant work suggestions.