摘要
优化农村人居环境,协调城乡发展,是社会主义新农村建设的重要组成部分。以河北省11个地市为研究对象,建立涵盖经济发展水平、基础设施、公共服务以及农民生活条件的农村人居环境质量综合测度模型,综合运用改进的灰色TOPSIS法和耦合协调度模型对河北省农村人居环境质量展开评价及分析其空间分异特征。结果显示:(1)河北省农村人居环境质量的差异主要体现在农民生活条件准则层,具体表现为饮用水和住房状况共同制约了人居环境质量水平的提高。(2)河北省农村人居环境质量空间呈“以京津为核心,呈现多中心”分布,且具有较大的空间异质性。(3)河北省整体人居环境耦合协调度较大,36.37%的地区处于拮抗阶段,人居环境的各子系统之间还未形成良好的互动态势;处于高度耦合阶段地区有石家庄、唐山等。说明河北省农村人居环境耦合协调度与环境质量综合评价值具有一致性。提出以政府为主导、以农民为主体,因地制宜的整治各地区农村人居环境的合理建议,旨在进一步推动生态宜居美丽农村建设。
Optimizing rural residential environment and coordinating urban and rural development is an important part of building a new socialist countryside. Taking 11 cities in Hebei Province as the research object,a comprehensive measurement model of rural residential environment quality containing economic development level,infrastructure,public services and farmers’ living conditions was established. The improved grey TOPSIS method and coupling coordination degree model were comprehensively used to evaluate the rural residential environment quality in Hebei Province and analyze its spatial differentiation characteristics. The results showed that:(1) the difference of rural residential quality in Hebei Province was mainly reflected in the standard level of farmers’ living conditions,specifically,the drinking water and housing conditions jointly restricting the improvement of human settlements quality.(2) The spatial distribution of rural residential environment quality in Hebei Province was multi center with Beijing and Tianjin as the core,with great spatial heterogeneity.(3) The coupling and coordination degree of the overall residential environment in Hebei Province was relatively large,36.37% of the regions were in the antagonistic stage,and the subsystems of residential environment had not formed a good interactive situation.Shijiazhuang and Tangshan were in the high coupling stage. It showed that the coupling coordination degree of rural residential environment in Hebei Province was consistent with the comprehensive evaluation value of environmental quality. The reasonable suggestions were put forward to renovate the rural residential enviro nment in various regions according to local conditions with the government as the leading role and farmers as the main body,in order to further promote the construction of ecologically livable and beautiful countryside.
作者
申琳
孙茹雪
刘海燕
孙佳慧
李华军
SHENG Lin;SUN Ru-xue;LIU Hai-yan;SUN Jia-hui;LI Hua-jun(Department of Arts and Management,Agricultural University of Hebei,Cangzhou 061100,China;People’s Government of Leizhuang Town,Luanzhou City,Tangshan City,Luanzhou 063705,China)
出处
《河北农业科学》
2022年第4期1-8,59,共9页
Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences
基金
河北省社会科学发展研究课题(20210301107)
河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SQ2021088)
河北省省属高等学校基本科研业务费研究项目(KY2021101)。
关键词
农村人居环境
质量评价
空间分异
耦合协调度
Rural residential environment
Quality evaluation
Spatial differentiation
Coupling coordination