新文科背景下公安院校法学学科建设与展望--以法学与公安学科建设的耦合模式为例

Construction and Prospect of Law Discipline in Police Colleges and Universities Under the Back-ground of New Liberal Arts--Taking the Coupling Model of Law and Public Security Discipline Construction as an Example

新文科理念重视学科融合,回应科技和社会发展的挑战,强调学科建设的本质在于创新。其与学科建设的逻辑契合,并为学科建设提供目标、方法、保障等方面的指引。据此,分析公安院校法学学科建设的瓶颈,包括法学与公安学科建设关系定位模糊,两者割裂的模式存在问题,以及国家法治建设、信息时代新技术等发展均给其建设带来挑战。新文科背景下,公安院校法学学科建设应采与公安学科建设的耦合模式,但从学科“融合度”视角而论,在转变阶段宜采过渡模式。其最后归宿为耦合模式。需要系统地对耦合模式的实质、宗旨、必要性等展开论证,并从学科专业建设的新增长点、学科队伍、科研、人才培养、基地建设、学科管理等方面提出具体的创新建设举措。

The new liberal arts concept attaches importance to the integration of disciplines in responding to the challenges of technology and social development,and emphasizes that the essence of discipline construction lies in innovation.It fits logically with discipline construction and provides guidance for discipline construction in terms of targets,methods and guarantees.Based on this,the paper analyzes the bottleneck of the construction of law discipline in police colleges and universities,including fuzzy positioning of the relationship between law and police discipline construction,problems brought by separation mode,and challenges brought to its construction by the development of rule of law and new technology in the information age.Under the background of the new liberal arts,the construction of law disciplines in police colleges and universities is expected to adopt a“coupling mode”that combines the construction of public security disciplines.However,from the perspective of the“integration degree”of disciplines,it is appropriate to adopt the transitional mode in the transformation stage with coupling pattern as final destination.This paper systematically demonstrates the essence,purpose and necessity of coupling model,and proposes specific innovative construction measures from the aspects of new growth point of discipline construction,discipline team,scientific research,talent training,base construction,discipline management and so on.