“其他具有担保功能的合同”概念的实用功能

The Practical Function of the Concept of“Other Contracts with Security Functions”

《民法典》第388条规定了“其他具有担保功能的合同”概念,除了具有缓和物权法定原则的刚性的价值之外,还具有确认其他具有担保功能的合同产生非典型意定担保物权的效果,确认其他具有担保功能的合同产生的非典型意定担保物权的范围,确认其他具有担保功能的合同产生的非典型意定担保物权的法律适用规则的实用功能。充分运用其他具有担保功能的合同的实用功能,使所有权保留、融资租赁、保理、让与担保、后让与担保、保证金、押金、意定优先权这些非典型意定担保物权得到确认,并且依照《民法典》以及担保司法解释的规定确定其法律适用规则,将会更好地发挥其对债权的担保作用,以促进交易发展,适应时代发展和经济发展的需求。

Article 388 of the Civil Code establishes the concept of“other contracts with security functions”,which not only has the value of moderating the rigidity of the legal principle of property,but also has three practical functions.These three practical functions are:to confirm the effect of an atypical intended security right arising from“other contracts with security features”,to confirm the scope of an atypical intended security right arising from“other contracts with security features”and to confirm the rules of law applicable to an atypical intended security right arising from“other contracts with security features”.By making full use of the practical function of“other contracts with security functions”,the atypical intended security rights,such as retention of title,financial lease,factoring,assignment guarantee,post-assignment guarantee,security deposit,security deposit,and intended priority,are recognized and the rules of their legal application are determined in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code and the judicial interpretation of security,which will better play its role as a security for claims to promote the development of transactions and meet the needs of the times and economic development.