基于场所精神复兴的乡村绿道设计——以杭州“大径山乡村国家公园”绿道规划设计为例

Rural Greenway Design Based on the Revival of Genius Loci——Taking the Greenway Design of"Dajingshan Rural National Park"in Hangzhou as an Example

“大径山乡村国家公园”绿道项目规划设计,在景观设计领域探索性运用“场所精神”理论,通过深入分析径山“禅宗”与“茶”的相关历史沿革,总结得出径山区域内的场所精神——“禅茶之乡”。围绕这一主题,在项目范围内进行六大风貌主题绿道建设、打造14处禅茶相关驿站节点、村庄风貌提升助力乡村振兴。通过绿道建设,切实带动了区域相关文旅项目的开展,有力激活了径山地区场所精神的自主强化,获得了广泛的社会、生态及经济效益。通过分析总结得出有利于营造能够自主强化场所精神的4点设计方法。研究结果对于风景园林规划设计理论的丰富,以及乡村绿道建设实践经验的拓展具有积极意义。

The greenway design of"Dajingshan Rural National Park"makes exploratory use of the"Genius Loci"theory in the field of landscape design.Through further analysis of the relevance between"Zen"and"Tea"in Jingshan history,this article summarizes the"Genius Loci"of Jingshan area-"the Land of Zentea".Focused on this theme,6 greenways with different styles were constructed,14 Zen-tea related attraction points were built,and village environment was improved for rural revitalization.The greenway construction has effectively driven the development of the cultural tourism projects in relevant areas,activated the selfreinforcement of Jingshan"Genius Loci",and obtained a wide range of social,ecological and economic benefits.Four design strategies to create a place that can independently strengthen its"Genius Loci"are summarized.The research has positive significance to supplement the theory of landscape architecture design and enrich the practical experience of rural greenway construction.