融于自然的红色校园——中共宁波市委党校新校区建筑与景观设计实践

A Red Campus Blending into Nature——Construction and Environmental Design Practice of the Campus of the Party School of the CPC Ningbo Committee

党校的建筑与环境设计有别于政府行政办公大楼和一般高校建筑。宁波自南宋明州港口繁荣,宁波党校的设计应着重体现宁波城“书藏古今、港通天下”的江南水乡与庭园特色,塑造出典雅、大方、现代的独特个性。宁波党校南北向的主轴和东西向的山水轴线贯穿行政教学区、生活休闲区及运动健身区,形成“两轴三区”的总体布局;教学区庄重大气的礼仪广场与生活区自然静谧的中心湖(镜湖)相辅相成,充分体现严肃活泼、血浓于水的党风特色;建筑形态与自然环境、历史文脉相融合,突出地块的整体环境品质。

The architecture and environmental design of party schools are different from government administrative office buildings and general university buildings.Ningbo has prospered since the Southern Song Dynasty,and the design of Ningbo Party School focuses on reflecting the city’s characteristics of"ancient and modern collections,port to the world,and Jiangnan water town and garden",and shaping the unique personality of Ningbo Party School’s elegance,generosity and modernity.The north-south main axis and the east-west landscape axis run through the administrative teaching area,living and leisure area and sports and fitness area,forming the overall layout of the campus in"two axes and three districts".The solemn etiquette square of the teaching area and the natural and quiet central lake(Mirror Lake)in the living area complement each other,fully embodying the characteristics of the party style of seriousness and liveliness,and close relations between the party and people.In terms of architectural form,it integrates with the natural environment and historical context,and highlights the overall environmental quality of the plot.